Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), India

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is responsible for maintaining internal security, border management, Centre-State relations, Union Territory administration, and disaster response. It oversees various agencies including the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), Intelligence Bureau (IB), National Investigation Agency (NIA), and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). It plays a pivotal role in policy-making, law enforcement coordination, and national security.