Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES- National Centre for Space Studies), France

The Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) is the French government space agency responsible for shaping and implementing France's space policy. It conducts research, develops space technologies, and oversees satellite missions. It plays a pivotal role in international space collaborations, including partnerships with ESA, NASA, and other global space agencies. CNES's activities span various domains such as Earth observation, planetary exploration, and satellite communications, contributing significantly to scientific advancements and technological innovation.